• CSC Home Page
  • Order Book
  • Table of Contents
  • Preface
  • Endorsements
  • Part I: Scientific Case for Creation
    • Life Sciences
    • Astronomical and Physical Sciences
    • Earth Sciences
    • References and Notes
  • Part II: Fountains of the Great Deep
    • The Hydroplate Theory: An Overview
    • The Origin of Ocean Trenches and the Ring of Fire
    • Liquefaction: The Origin of Strata and Layered Fossils
    • The Origin of the Grand Canyon
    • The Origin of Limestone
    • Frozen Mammoths
    • The Origin of Comets
    • The Origin of Asteroids and Meteoroids
    • The Origin of Earth's Radioactivity
  • Part III: Frequently Asked Questions
  • Technical Notes
  • Index

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Below is the online edition of In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood, by Dr. Walt Brown.
Copyright © Center for Scientific Creation. All rights reserved.

Click here to order the hardbound 8th edition (2008) and other material.

[ Illustration Credits ]

Illustration Credits

Figure 1: Walt Brown, page xiii

Figure 2: Aristo Graphics, page 1

Figure 3: design by Bradley W. Anderson using Corel Professional Photos by Jeanne White, page 5

Figure 4: Bradley W. Anderson, page 6

Figure 5: Natural History Museum, London, page 8

Figure 6: NASA, page 9

Figure 7: drawing by Steve Daniels, page 11

Figure 8: courtesy of Sternberg Museum of Natural History, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas, page 11

Figure 9: Natural History Museum, Washington D.C., photo by Bradley W. Anderson, page 11

Figure 10: Natural History Museum, Washington, D.C.; photo by Bradley W. Anderson, page 11

Figure 11: used with permission of the Creation Research Society, P.O. Box 8263, St. Joseph, MO 64508-8263, page 11

Figure 12: Natural History Museum, London, page 12

Figure 13: D. L. Cramer, page 13

Figure 14: G. Elliot Smith, Illustrated London News, 24 June 1922, p. 944, page 13

Figure 15: copyright William Zittrich, page 18

Figure 16: Corel Professional Photos, page 19

Figure 17: copyright Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, photo by Lennart Nilsson, The Incredible Machine, National Geographic Society, page 19

Figure 18: Arctic Tern from Corel/migration route by Bradley W. Anderson/cockpit photo by Walt Brown, page 20

Figure 19: drawing of microphotograph by Bradley W. Anderson, page 20

Figure 20: from “Learning How Bacteria Swim Could Set New Gears in Motion,” by Tom Koppel, figure by Johnny Johnson; copyright September 1991 by Scientific American, Inc.; all rights reserved, page 20

Figure 21: Life Art Collections, TechPool Studios, page 22

Figure 22: NASA, page 26

Figure 23: NASA, page 27

Figure 24: composition by Bradley W. Anderson using NASA photos, page 28

Figure 25: NASA, page 30

Figure 26: PhotoDisk, Vol. 34, Spacescapes, page 34

Figure 27: U. S. Naval Observatory, page 34

Figure 28: Walt Brown, page 35

Figure 29: courtesy of Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany, page 35

Figure 30: used with permission of the Creation Research Society, P.O. Box 8263, St. Joseph, MO 64508-8263/composition by Bradley W. Anderson, page 36

Figure 31: composition by Bradley W. Anderson using NASA photos, page 38

Figure 32: NASA, page 38

Figure 33: L. A. Frank, The University of Iowa, page 39

Figure 34: PhotoDisk, Vol. 34, Spacescapes, page 40

Figure 35: composition by Bradley W. Anderson using pictures copyright by Aris Multimedia Entertainment, Inc., page 43

Figure 36: Walt Brown, page 44

Figure 37: John J. McIntosh, page 45

Figure 38: Charles R. Hazard, Impact, page 46

Figure 39: Ethel R. Nelson. For details see her book, The Discovery of Genesis, p. xii, page 48

Figure 40: Ark sketch by Walt Brown/photo by U.S. Air Force Academy, page 48

Figure 41: Steve Daniels, page 103

Figure 42: copyright-LANDISCOR INC., page 105

Figure 43: World Ocean Floor, Bruce C. Heezen and Marie Tharp, 1977, copyright by Marie Tharp 1977, reproduced by permission of Marie Tharp, 1 Washington Ave., South Nyack, NY 10960, page 107

Figure 44: U.S. Navy SEASAT satellite photo, page 107

Figure 45: Walt Brown, page 107

Figure 46: Bradley W. Anderson, page 107

Figure 47: Bradley W. Anderson, page 108

Figure 48: John Pinkston and Laura Stern, USGS, page 109

Figure 49: courtesy Geological Survey of Canada (photo no. GSC180345), page 110

Figure 50: illustration by Allen Beechel, page 112

Figure 51: Bradley W. Anderson, page 113

Figure 52: Bradley W. Anderson, page 113

Figure 53: Walt Brown, page 115

Figure 54: Bradley W. Anderson, page 118

Figure 55: *NOAA Photo Library, page 118

Figure 56: Bradley W. Anderson, page 118

Figure 57: Steve Daniels, page 119

Figure 58: Bradley W. Anderson, page 119

Figure 59: Walt Brown, page 119

Figure 60: Bradley W. Anderson, page 120

Figure 61: Steve Daniels/Bradley W. Anderson, page 121

Figure 62: Steve Daniels, page 121

Figure 63: computer animation by Bradley W. Anderson, page 122

Figure 64: Bradley W. Anderson, page 123

Figure 65: Bradley W. Anderson, page 124

Figure 66: Bradley W. Anderson, page 124

Figure 67: Walt Brown, page 126

Figure 68: Walt Brown, page 126

Figure 69: copyright WorldSat International Inc., 1999; www.worldsat.ca; all rights reserved, page 128

Figure 70: Walt Brown, page 129

Figure 71: Walt Brown, page 132

Figure 72: Walt Brown, page 133

Figure 73: Walt Brown, page 133

Figure 74: Walt Brown, page 133

Figure 75: Bradley W. Anderson, page 134

Figure 76: Bradley W. Anderson, page 134

Figure 77: Walt Brown, page 135

Figure 78: Walt Brown, page 136

Figure 79: Walt Brown, page 136

Figure 80: Digital Wisdom, Inc.; inset map by USGS; labels by Walt Brown, page 143

Figure 81: photo of Ashley Wilcox by Walt Brown, page 145

Figure 82: Walt Brown, page 146

Figure 83: drawn by Walt Brown after Satoru Urakawa, page 147

Figure 84: Calvin Hamilton, used with permission, page 147

Figure 85: Walt Brown, page 148

Figure 86: Walt Brown, page 149

Figure 87: NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, page 156

Figure 88: Jim McDowell, page 156

Figure 89: Jim McDowell, page 157

Figure 90: Walt Brown, page 159

Figure 91: George W. Housner, page 169

Figure 92: George W. Housner, page 169

Figure 93: Walt Brown, page 172

Figure 94: Walt Brown and Bradley W. Anderson, page 172

Figure 95: Walt Brown, page 173

Figure 96: Bradley W. Anderson, page 176

Figure 97: used with permission/anonymous, page 177

Figure 98: Walt Brown, page 177

Figure 99: Bradley W. Anderson, page 177

Figure 100: Walt Brown, page 177

Figure 101: Bradley W. Anderson, page 177

Figure 102: Walt Brown, page 178

Figure 103: Corel Professional Photos, page 178

Figure 104: Walt Brown, page 178

Figure 105: Walt Brown, page 178

Figure 106: Lupus Animation, LLC, page 184

Figure 107: copyright 2008 TerraMetrics, Inc; copyright DigitalGlobe; Google Earth; captions and outline by Walt Brown, page 187

Figure 108: Walt Brown, page 188

Figure 109: Heinrich Balduin Mollhausen, page 188

Figure 110: computer-generated map by Bradley W. Anderson, page 191

Figure 111: computer-generated illustration by Bradley W. Anderson, page 192

Figure 112: U.S. Geological Survey, page 192

Figure 113: Walt Brown, page 192

Figure 114: Photo by (c) Vadim Aristov–www.aristov.com, page 192

Figure 115: Walt Brown, page 194

Figure 116: Walt Brown, page 195

Figure 117: Walt Brown, page 195

Figure 118: Walt Brown, page 195

Figure 119: copyright Creatas, 2006, page 196

Figure 120: Corel Professional Photos, page 197

Figure 121: Lupus Animation, LLC, page 197

Figure 122: Walt Brown, page 197

Figure 123: courtesy California Imperial Sand Dunes, page 198

Figure 124: Walt Brown, page 200

Figure 125: courtesy of Dr. Larry Sobel, page 202

Figure 126: Walt Brown, page 203

Figure 127: Marine Geoscience Data System, page 204

Figure 128: Walt Brown, page 213

Figure 129: Walt Brown, page 213

Figure 130: (above) Corel Professional Photos; (below) copyright Churchill & Klehr, page 223

Figure 131: Corel Professional Photos, page 225

Figure 132: Walt Brown, page 226

Figure 133: courtesy Zoological Museum of St. Petersburg, page 231

Figure 134: Natural History Museum, London, page 231

Figure 135: map drawn by Bradley W. Anderson, page 232

Figure 136: N. A. Transehe, “The Siberian Sea Road,” The Geographical Review, Vol. 15, 1925, p. 375, page 236

Figure 137: N. A. Transehe, “The Siberian Sea Road,” The Geographical Review, Vol. 15, 1925, p. 375, page 236

Figure 138: Steve Daniels, page 236

Figure 139: courtesy of Adrei Sher, page 240

Figure 140: B. Willis et al., Research in China, Vol. 1 (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution, 1907), page 241

Figure 141: Steve Daniels, page 242

Figure 142: Steve Daniels, page 242

Figure 143: Comet Linear: NASA; All others: PhotoDisk, Vol. 34 Spacescapes, page 265

Figure 144: PhotoDisk, Vol. 34, Spacescapes, page 266

Figure 145: NASA, page 267

Figure 146: Apollo 16, NASA, page 268

Figure 147: NASA, page 269

Figure 148: Walt Brown, page 270

Figure 149: Jim McDowell, page 270

Figure 150: Walt Brown, page 271

Figure 151: Walt Brown, page 272

Figure 152: Walt Brown, page 279

Figure 153: Walt Brown, page 281

Figure 154: NASA, page 283

Figure 155: NASA/JPL, page 299

Figure 156: Walt Brown, page 302

Figure 157: Walt Brown, page 302

Figure 158: Walt Brown, page 302

Figure 159: Walt Brown, page 304

Figure 160: Sahara Meteorite Prospecting (photo CH003), page 306

Figure 161: ISAS/JAXA, page 307

Figure 162: Walt Brown, page 309

Figure 163: NASA, page 310

Figure 164: NASA/JPL/MSSS, page 310

Figure 165: *U.S. Naval Observatory, page 322

Figure 166: *Randy Montoya, Sandia National Laboratory, page 322

Figure 167: *Jon Schoenfield and Walt Brown, page 324

Figure 168: *Joshua B. Spencer and Walt Brown, page 326

Figure 169: *Stanislav Adamenko, page 327

Figure 170: *Walt Brown, page 331

Figure 171: *Walt Brown, page 333

Figure 172: *Walt Brown, page 334

Figure 173: *Walt Brown, page 335

Figure 174: *Walt Brown, page 335

Figure 175: *Jim McDowell, page 337

Figure 176: *NASA, page 342

Figure 177: *redrawn from Briere and Scanlon, Figure 4, U.S. Geological Survey, page 347

Figure 178: reproduced with permission of B. W. James, School of Physics, University of Sydney, page 351

Figure 179: *Henry W. Miller, The Paris Gun, page 359

Figure 180: Walt Brown and Jim McDowell, page 368

Figure 181: Walt Brown, page 370

Figure 182: Tom Moore, page 371

Figure 183: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, page 374

Figure 184: PhotoDisk, Vol. 34 Spacescapes, page 376

Figure 185: (A) (B) (D) (E) (F) National Optical Astronomy Observatories, W. Schoening/N. Sharp, (C) T. Boroson; composition by Bradley W. Anderson, page 376

Figure 186: Courtesy of Indiana University, page 382

Figure 187: NASA, page 390

Figure 188: Gerhard Heilmann, The Origin of Birds, p. 168, page 392

Figure 189: courtesy of N. Chandra Wickramasinghe from Archaeopteryx: The Primordial Bird; design by Bradley W. Anderson, page 392

Figure 190: courtesy of N. Chandra Wickramasinghe from Archaeopteryx: The Primordial Bird, page 392

Figure 191: courtesy of N. Chandra Wickramasinghe from Archaeopteryx: The Primordial Bird, page 392

Figure 192: composition by Bradley W. Anderson using T-Rex from the Natural History Museum, London, and bird from Corel Professional Photos, page 394

Figure 193: *Walt Brown, page 396

Figure 194: *Bradley W. Anderson and Walt Brown, page 400

Figure 195: Adventures Unlimited Press, page 407

Figure 196: Michihimo Yano, page 410

Figure 197: Walt Brown, page 431

Figure 198: design by Peggy Brown and Bradley W. Anderson using Corel Professional Photos and photo by Bradley W. Anderson, page 437

Figure 199: Walt Brown and Bradley W. Anderson; inset by Donald Wesley Patton, page 439

Figure 200: Bradley W. Anderson, page 458

Figure 201: Walt Brown, page 474

Figure 202: Walt Brown, page 475

Figure 203: Bradley W. Anderson, page 479

Figure 204: Walt Brown, page 483

Figure 205: Bradley W. Anderson, page 483

Figure 206: *Walt Brown, page 485

Figure 207: Drawn by Diego Rodriguez based on photo by E. U. Franck, page 488

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